Activeloop 深湖
Activeloop Deep Lake 作为多模态向量存储，用于存储嵌入及其元数据，包括文本、JSON、图像、音频、视频等。它将数据保存在本地、云端或 Activeloop 存储中。它执行混合搜索，包括嵌入及其属性。
此笔记本展示了与 Activeloop Deep Lake 相关的基本功能。虽然 Deep Lake 可以存储嵌入，但它能够存储任何类型的数据。它是一个无服务器数据湖，具有版本控制、查询引擎和流式数据加载器，可用于深度学习框架。
有关更多信息，请参阅 Deep Lake 文档 或 API 参考
设置
%pip install --upgrade --quiet langchain-openai langchain-community 'deeplake[enterprise]' tiktoken
Activeloop 提供的示例
本地 Deep Lake
from langchain_community.vectorstores import DeepLake
from langchain_openai import OpenAIEmbeddings
from langchain_text_splitters import CharacterTextSplitter
import getpass
import os
if "OPENAI_API_KEY" not in os.environ:
os.environ["OPENAI_API_KEY"] = getpass.getpass("OpenAI API Key:")
activeloop_token = getpass.getpass("activeloop token:")
embeddings = OpenAIEmbeddings()
from langchain_community.document_loaders import TextLoader
loader = TextLoader("../../how_to/state_of_the_union.txt")
documents = loader.load()
text_splitter = CharacterTextSplitter(chunk_size=1000, chunk_overlap=0)
docs = text_splitter.split_documents(documents)
embeddings = OpenAIEmbeddings()
API 参考：TextLoader
创建本地数据集
在 ./deeplake/ 中本地创建一个数据集，然后运行相似性搜索。Deeplake+LangChain 集成在后台使用 Deep Lake 数据集，因此 dataset 和 vector store 可互换使用。要在您自己的云中或 Deep Lake 存储中创建数据集，相应地调整路径。
db = DeepLake(dataset_path="./my_deeplake/", embedding=embeddings, overwrite=True)
db.add_documents(docs)
# or shorter
# db = DeepLake.from_documents(docs, dataset_path="./my_deeplake/", embedding=embeddings, overwrite=True)
查询数据集
query = "What did the president say about Ketanji Brown Jackson"
docs = db.similarity_search(query)
Dataset(path='./my_deeplake/', tensors=['embedding', 'id', 'metadata', 'text'])
tensor htype shape dtype compression
------- ------- ------- ------- -------
embedding embedding (42, 1536) float32 None
id text (42, 1) str None
metadata json (42, 1) str None
text text (42, 1) str None
要始终禁用数据集摘要打印，您可以在向量存储初始化期间指定 verbose=False。
print(docs[0].page_content)
Tonight. I call on the Senate to: Pass the Freedom to Vote Act. Pass the John Lewis Voting Rights Act. And while you’re at it, pass the Disclose Act so Americans can know who is funding our elections.
Tonight, I’d like to honor someone who has dedicated his life to serve this country: Justice Stephen Breyer—an Army veteran, Constitutional scholar, and retiring Justice of the United States Supreme Court. Justice Breyer, thank you for your service.
One of the most serious constitutional responsibilities a President has is nominating someone to serve on the United States Supreme Court.
And I did that 4 days ago, when I nominated Circuit Court of Appeals Judge Ketanji Brown Jackson. One of our nation’s top legal minds, who will continue Justice Breyer’s legacy of excellence.
稍后，您可以在不重新计算嵌入的情况下重新加载数据集
db = DeepLake(dataset_path="./my_deeplake/", embedding=embeddings, read_only=True)
docs = db.similarity_search(query)
Deep Lake Dataset in ./my_deeplake/ already exists, loading from the storage
目前，Deep Lake 只能单写入多读取。设置 read_only=True 有助于避免获取写入锁。
检索问答
from langchain.chains import RetrievalQA
from langchain_openai import OpenAIChat
qa = RetrievalQA.from_chain_type(
llm=OpenAIChat(model="gpt-3.5-turbo"),
chain_type="stuff",
retriever=db.as_retriever(),
)
API 参考：RetrievalQA
/home/ubuntu/langchain_activeloop/langchain/libs/langchain/langchain/llms/openai.py:786: UserWarning: You are trying to use a chat model. This way of initializing it is no longer supported. Instead, please use: `from langchain_openai import ChatOpenAI`
warnings.warn(
query = "What did the president say about Ketanji Brown Jackson"
qa.run(query)
'The president said that Ketanji Brown Jackson is a former top litigator in private practice and a former federal public defender. She comes from a family of public school educators and police officers. She is a consensus builder and has received a broad range of support since being nominated.'
基于属性的元数据过滤
让我们创建一个包含带有文档创建时间年份的元数据的另一个向量存储。
import random
for d in docs:
d.metadata["year"] = random.randint(2012, 2014)
db = DeepLake.from_documents(
docs, embeddings, dataset_path="./my_deeplake/", overwrite=True
)
Dataset(path='./my_deeplake/', tensors=['embedding', 'id', 'metadata', 'text'])
tensor htype shape dtype compression
------- ------- ------- ------- -------
embedding embedding (4, 1536) float32 None
id text (4, 1) str None
metadata json (4, 1) str None
text text (4, 1) str None
db.similarity_search(
"What did the president say about Ketanji Brown Jackson",
filter={"metadata": {"year": 2013}},
)
100%|██████████| 4/4 [00:00<00:00, 2936.16it/s]
[Document(page_content='Tonight. I call on the Senate to: Pass the Freedom to Vote Act. Pass the John Lewis Voting Rights Act. And while you’re at it, pass the Disclose Act so Americans can know who is funding our elections. \n\nTonight, I’d like to honor someone who has dedicated his life to serve this country: Justice Stephen Breyer—an Army veteran, Constitutional scholar, and retiring Justice of the United States Supreme Court. Justice Breyer, thank you for your service. \n\nOne of the most serious constitutional responsibilities a President has is nominating someone to serve on the United States Supreme Court. \n\nAnd I did that 4 days ago, when I nominated Circuit Court of Appeals Judge Ketanji Brown Jackson. One of our nation’s top legal minds, who will continue Justice Breyer’s legacy of excellence.', metadata={'source': '../../how_to/state_of_the_union.txt', 'year': 2013}),
Document(page_content='A former top litigator in private practice. A former federal public defender. And from a family of public school educators and police officers. A consensus builder. Since she’s been nominated, she’s received a broad range of support—from the Fraternal Order of Police to former judges appointed by Democrats and Republicans. \n\nAnd if we are to advance liberty and justice, we need to secure the Border and fix the immigration system. \n\nWe can do both. At our border, we’ve installed new technology like cutting-edge scanners to better detect drug smuggling. \n\nWe’ve set up joint patrols with Mexico and Guatemala to catch more human traffickers. \n\nWe’re putting in place dedicated immigration judges so families fleeing persecution and violence can have their cases heard faster. \n\nWe’re securing commitments and supporting partners in South and Central America to host more refugees and secure their own borders.', metadata={'source': '../../how_to/state_of_the_union.txt', 'year': 2013}),
Document(page_content='Tonight, I’m announcing a crackdown on these companies overcharging American businesses and consumers. \n\nAnd as Wall Street firms take over more nursing homes, quality in those homes has gone down and costs have gone up. \n\nThat ends on my watch. \n\nMedicare is going to set higher standards for nursing homes and make sure your loved ones get the care they deserve and expect. \n\nWe’ll also cut costs and keep the economy going strong by giving workers a fair shot, provide more training and apprenticeships, hire them based on their skills not degrees. \n\nLet’s pass the Paycheck Fairness Act and paid leave. \n\nRaise the minimum wage to $15 an hour and extend the Child Tax Credit, so no one has to raise a family in poverty. \n\nLet’s increase Pell Grants and increase our historic support of HBCUs, and invest in what Jill—our First Lady who teaches full-time—calls America’s best-kept secret: community colleges.', metadata={'source': '../../how_to/state_of_the_union.txt', 'year': 2013})]
选择距离函数
距离函数 L2 用于欧几里德距离，L1 用于核范数，Max 用于 l-无穷范数，cos 用于余弦相似度，dot 用于点积
db.similarity_search(
"What did the president say about Ketanji Brown Jackson?", distance_metric="cos"
)
[Document(page_content='Tonight. I call on the Senate to: Pass the Freedom to Vote Act. Pass the John Lewis Voting Rights Act. And while you’re at it, pass the Disclose Act so Americans can know who is funding our elections. \n\nTonight, I’d like to honor someone who has dedicated his life to serve this country: Justice Stephen Breyer—an Army veteran, Constitutional scholar, and retiring Justice of the United States Supreme Court. Justice Breyer, thank you for your service. \n\nOne of the most serious constitutional responsibilities a President has is nominating someone to serve on the United States Supreme Court. \n\nAnd I did that 4 days ago, when I nominated Circuit Court of Appeals Judge Ketanji Brown Jackson. One of our nation’s top legal minds, who will continue Justice Breyer’s legacy of excellence.', metadata={'source': '../../how_to/state_of_the_union.txt', 'year': 2013}),
Document(page_content='A former top litigator in private practice. A former federal public defender. And from a family of public school educators and police officers. A consensus builder. Since she’s been nominated, she’s received a broad range of support—from the Fraternal Order of Police to former judges appointed by Democrats and Republicans. \n\nAnd if we are to advance liberty and justice, we need to secure the Border and fix the immigration system. \n\nWe can do both. At our border, we’ve installed new technology like cutting-edge scanners to better detect drug smuggling. \n\nWe’ve set up joint patrols with Mexico and Guatemala to catch more human traffickers. \n\nWe’re putting in place dedicated immigration judges so families fleeing persecution and violence can have their cases heard faster. \n\nWe’re securing commitments and supporting partners in South and Central America to host more refugees and secure their own borders.', metadata={'source': '../../how_to/state_of_the_union.txt', 'year': 2013}),
Document(page_content='Tonight, I’m announcing a crackdown on these companies overcharging American businesses and consumers. \n\nAnd as Wall Street firms take over more nursing homes, quality in those homes has gone down and costs have gone up. \n\nThat ends on my watch. \n\nMedicare is going to set higher standards for nursing homes and make sure your loved ones get the care they deserve and expect. \n\nWe’ll also cut costs and keep the economy going strong by giving workers a fair shot, provide more training and apprenticeships, hire them based on their skills not degrees. \n\nLet’s pass the Paycheck Fairness Act and paid leave. \n\nRaise the minimum wage to $15 an hour and extend the Child Tax Credit, so no one has to raise a family in poverty. \n\nLet’s increase Pell Grants and increase our historic support of HBCUs, and invest in what Jill—our First Lady who teaches full-time—calls America’s best-kept secret: community colleges.', metadata={'source': '../../how_to/state_of_the_union.txt', 'year': 2013}),
Document(page_content='And for our LGBTQ+ Americans, let’s finally get the bipartisan Equality Act to my desk. The onslaught of state laws targeting transgender Americans and their families is wrong. \n\nAs I said last year, especially to our younger transgender Americans, I will always have your back as your President, so you can be yourself and reach your God-given potential. \n\nWhile it often appears that we never agree, that isn’t true. I signed 80 bipartisan bills into law last year. From preventing government shutdowns to protecting Asian-Americans from still-too-common hate crimes to reforming military justice. \n\nAnd soon, we’ll strengthen the Violence Against Women Act that I first wrote three decades ago. It is important for us to show the nation that we can come together and do big things. \n\nSo tonight I’m offering a Unity Agenda for the Nation. Four big things we can do together. \n\nFirst, beat the opioid epidemic.', metadata={'source': '../../how_to/state_of_the_union.txt', 'year': 2012})]
最大边际相关性
使用最大边际相关性
db.max_marginal_relevance_search(
"What did the president say about Ketanji Brown Jackson?"
)
[Document(page_content='Tonight. I call on the Senate to: Pass the Freedom to Vote Act. Pass the John Lewis Voting Rights Act. And while you’re at it, pass the Disclose Act so Americans can know who is funding our elections. \n\nTonight, I’d like to honor someone who has dedicated his life to serve this country: Justice Stephen Breyer—an Army veteran, Constitutional scholar, and retiring Justice of the United States Supreme Court. Justice Breyer, thank you for your service. \n\nOne of the most serious constitutional responsibilities a President has is nominating someone to serve on the United States Supreme Court. \n\nAnd I did that 4 days ago, when I nominated Circuit Court of Appeals Judge Ketanji Brown Jackson. One of our nation’s top legal minds, who will continue Justice Breyer’s legacy of excellence.', metadata={'source': '../../how_to/state_of_the_union.txt', 'year': 2013}),
Document(page_content='Tonight, I’m announcing a crackdown on these companies overcharging American businesses and consumers. \n\nAnd as Wall Street firms take over more nursing homes, quality in those homes has gone down and costs have gone up. \n\nThat ends on my watch. \n\nMedicare is going to set higher standards for nursing homes and make sure your loved ones get the care they deserve and expect. \n\nWe’ll also cut costs and keep the economy going strong by giving workers a fair shot, provide more training and apprenticeships, hire them based on their skills not degrees. \n\nLet’s pass the Paycheck Fairness Act and paid leave. \n\nRaise the minimum wage to $15 an hour and extend the Child Tax Credit, so no one has to raise a family in poverty. \n\nLet’s increase Pell Grants and increase our historic support of HBCUs, and invest in what Jill—our First Lady who teaches full-time—calls America’s best-kept secret: community colleges.', metadata={'source': '../../how_to/state_of_the_union.txt', 'year': 2013}),
Document(page_content='A former top litigator in private practice. A former federal public defender. And from a family of public school educators and police officers. A consensus builder. Since she’s been nominated, she’s received a broad range of support—from the Fraternal Order of Police to former judges appointed by Democrats and Republicans. \n\nAnd if we are to advance liberty and justice, we need to secure the Border and fix the immigration system. \n\nWe can do both. At our border, we’ve installed new technology like cutting-edge scanners to better detect drug smuggling. \n\nWe’ve set up joint patrols with Mexico and Guatemala to catch more human traffickers. \n\nWe’re putting in place dedicated immigration judges so families fleeing persecution and violence can have their cases heard faster. \n\nWe’re securing commitments and supporting partners in South and Central America to host more refugees and secure their own borders.', metadata={'source': '../../how_to/state_of_the_union.txt', 'year': 2013}),
Document(page_content='And for our LGBTQ+ Americans, let’s finally get the bipartisan Equality Act to my desk. The onslaught of state laws targeting transgender Americans and their families is wrong. \n\nAs I said last year, especially to our younger transgender Americans, I will always have your back as your President, so you can be yourself and reach your God-given potential. \n\nWhile it often appears that we never agree, that isn’t true. I signed 80 bipartisan bills into law last year. From preventing government shutdowns to protecting Asian-Americans from still-too-common hate crimes to reforming military justice. \n\nAnd soon, we’ll strengthen the Violence Against Women Act that I first wrote three decades ago. It is important for us to show the nation that we can come together and do big things. \n\nSo tonight I’m offering a Unity Agenda for the Nation. Four big things we can do together. \n\nFirst, beat the opioid epidemic.', metadata={'source': '../../how_to/state_of_the_union.txt', 'year': 2012})]
删除数据集
db.delete_dataset()
如果删除失败，您也可以强制删除
DeepLake.force_delete_by_path("./my_deeplake")
云端（Activeloop、AWS、GCS 等）或内存中的 Deep Lake 数据集
默认情况下，Deep Lake 数据集存储在本地。要在内存中、Deep Lake 托管数据库中或任何对象存储中存储它们，您可以在创建向量存储时提供相应的路径和凭据。某些路径需要在 Activeloop 注册并创建 API 令牌，可以在此处检索
os.environ["ACTIVELOOP_TOKEN"] = activeloop_token
# Embed and store the texts
username = "<USERNAME_OR_ORG>" # your username on app.activeloop.ai
dataset_path = f"hub://{username}/langchain_testing_python" # could be also ./local/path (much faster locally), s3://bucket/path/to/dataset, gcs://path/to/dataset, etc.
docs = text_splitter.split_documents(documents)
embedding = OpenAIEmbeddings()
db = DeepLake(dataset_path=dataset_path, embedding=embeddings, overwrite=True)
ids = db.add_documents(docs)
Your Deep Lake dataset has been successfully created!
``````output
Dataset(path='hub://adilkhan/langchain_testing_python', tensors=['embedding', 'id', 'metadata', 'text'])
tensor htype shape dtype compression
------- ------- ------- ------- -------
embedding embedding (42, 1536) float32 None
id text (42, 1) str None
metadata json (42, 1) str None
text text (42, 1) str None
query = "What did the president say about Ketanji Brown Jackson"
docs = db.similarity_search(query)
print(docs[0].page_content)
Tonight. I call on the Senate to: Pass the Freedom to Vote Act. Pass the John Lewis Voting Rights Act. And while you’re at it, pass the Disclose Act so Americans can know who is funding our elections.
Tonight, I’d like to honor someone who has dedicated his life to serve this country: Justice Stephen Breyer—an Army veteran, Constitutional scholar, and retiring Justice of the United States Supreme Court. Justice Breyer, thank you for your service.
One of the most serious constitutional responsibilities a President has is nominating someone to serve on the United States Supreme Court.
And I did that 4 days ago, when I nominated Circuit Court of Appeals Judge Ketanji Brown Jackson. One of our nation’s top legal minds, who will continue Justice Breyer’s legacy of excellence.
tensor_db 执行选项
为了利用 Deep Lake 的托管张量数据库，必须在创建向量存储期间将运行时参数指定为 {'tensor_db': True}。此配置使查询在托管张量数据库上执行，而不是在客户端上执行。需要注意的是，此功能不适用于本地或内存中存储的数据集。如果向量存储已在托管张量数据库外部创建，则可以通过遵循规定的步骤将其转移到托管张量数据库。
# Embed and store the texts
username = "<USERNAME_OR_ORG>" # your username on app.activeloop.ai
dataset_path = f"hub://{username}/langchain_testing"
docs = text_splitter.split_documents(documents)
embedding = OpenAIEmbeddings()
db = DeepLake(
dataset_path=dataset_path,
embedding=embeddings,
overwrite=True,
runtime={"tensor_db": True},
)
ids = db.add_documents(docs)
Your Deep Lake dataset has been successfully created!
``````output
|
``````output
Dataset(path='hub://adilkhan/langchain_testing', tensors=['embedding', 'id', 'metadata', 'text'])
tensor htype shape dtype compression
------- ------- ------- ------- -------
embedding embedding (42, 1536) float32 None
id text (42, 1) str None
metadata json (42, 1) str None
text text (42, 1) str None
TQL 搜索
此外，还支持在 similarity_search 方法中执行查询，其中可以使用 Deep Lake 的张量查询语言 (TQL) 指定查询。
search_id = db.vectorstore.dataset.id[0].numpy()
search_id[0]
'8a6ff326-3a85-11ee-b840-13905694aaaf'
docs = db.similarity_search(
query=None,
tql=f"SELECT * WHERE id == '{search_id[0]}'",
)
db.vectorstore.summary()
Dataset(path='hub://adilkhan/langchain_testing', tensors=['embedding', 'id', 'metadata', 'text'])
tensor htype shape dtype compression
------- ------- ------- ------- -------
embedding embedding (42, 1536) float32 None
id text (42, 1) str None
metadata json (42, 1) str None
text text (42, 1) str None
在 AWS S3 上创建向量存储
dataset_path = "s3://BUCKET/langchain_test" # could be also ./local/path (much faster locally), hub://bucket/path/to/dataset, gcs://path/to/dataset, etc.
embedding = OpenAIEmbeddings()
db = DeepLake.from_documents(
docs,
dataset_path=dataset_path,
embedding=embeddings,
overwrite=True,
creds={
"aws_access_key_id": os.environ["AWS_ACCESS_KEY_ID"],
"aws_secret_access_key": os.environ["AWS_SECRET_ACCESS_KEY"],
"aws_session_token": os.environ["AWS_SESSION_TOKEN"], # Optional
},
)
s3://hub-2.0-datasets-n/langchain_test loaded successfully.
``````output
Evaluating ingest: 100%|██████████| 1/1 [00:10<00:00
\
``````output
Dataset(path='s3://hub-2.0-datasets-n/langchain_test', tensors=['embedding', 'ids', 'metadata', 'text'])
tensor htype shape dtype compression
------- ------- ------- ------- -------
embedding generic (4, 1536) float32 None
ids text (4, 1) str None
metadata json (4, 1) str None
text text (4, 1) str None
Deep Lake API
您可以访问 db.vectorstore 处的 Deep Lake 数据集
# get structure of the dataset
db.vectorstore.summary()
Dataset(path='hub://adilkhan/langchain_testing', tensors=['embedding', 'id', 'metadata', 'text'])
tensor htype shape dtype compression
------- ------- ------- ------- -------
embedding embedding (42, 1536) float32 None
id text (42, 1) str None
metadata json (42, 1) str None
text text (42, 1) str None
# get embeddings numpy array
embeds = db.vectorstore.dataset.embedding.numpy()
将本地数据集传输到云
将已创建的数据集复制到云端。您也可以将数据从云端传输到本地。
import deeplake
username = "davitbun" # your username on app.activeloop.ai
source = f"hub://{username}/langchain_testing" # could be local, s3, gcs, etc.
destination = f"hub://{username}/langchain_test_copy" # could be local, s3, gcs, etc.
deeplake.deepcopy(src=source, dest=destination, overwrite=True)
Copying dataset: 100%|██████████| 56/56 [00:38<00:00
``````output
This dataset can be visualized in Jupyter Notebook by ds.visualize() or at https://app.activeloop.ai/davitbun/langchain_test_copy
Your Deep Lake dataset has been successfully created!
The dataset is private so make sure you are logged in!
Dataset(path='hub://davitbun/langchain_test_copy', tensors=['embedding', 'ids', 'metadata', 'text'])
db = DeepLake(dataset_path=destination, embedding=embeddings)
db.add_documents(docs)
This dataset can be visualized in Jupyter Notebook by ds.visualize() or at https://app.activeloop.ai/davitbun/langchain_test_copy
``````output
/
``````output
hub://davitbun/langchain_test_copy loaded successfully.
``````output
Deep Lake Dataset in hub://davitbun/langchain_test_copy already exists, loading from the storage
``````output
Dataset(path='hub://davitbun/langchain_test_copy', tensors=['embedding', 'ids', 'metadata', 'text'])
tensor htype shape dtype compression
------- ------- ------- ------- -------
embedding generic (4, 1536) float32 None
ids text (4, 1) str None
metadata json (4, 1) str None
text text (4, 1) str None
``````output
Evaluating ingest: 100%|██████████| 1/1 [00:31<00:00
-
``````output
Dataset(path='hub://davitbun/langchain_test_copy', tensors=['embedding', 'ids', 'metadata', 'text'])
tensor htype shape dtype compression
------- ------- ------- ------- -------
embedding generic (8, 1536) float32 None
ids text (8, 1) str None
metadata json (8, 1) str None
text text (8, 1) str None
['ad42f3fe-e188-11ed-b66d-41c5f7b85421',
'ad42f3ff-e188-11ed-b66d-41c5f7b85421',
'ad42f400-e188-11ed-b66d-41c5f7b85421',
'ad42f401-e188-11ed-b66d-41c5f7b85421']